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DBA: Doctor of Business Administration

Research Methods

Research Methods or Methodology refer to the way(s) in which a researcher intends to gather information about his/her research problem. 

  • Qualitative Methods involve collecting, managing, and analyzing non-numerical data (e.g. text, audio, video, or pictures) in the form of surveys, interviews, focus groups, case studies, observation, and more. 
  • Quantitative Methods involve numerical data and mathematical or statistical analysis of such numbers as survey scores, lab results, or field studies. 
  • Mixed Methods combine the two. 

Finding Quantitative and Qualitative Research Studies

One way to find research studies is through the search box on the library's home page. Type the topic you're interested in, and either "qualitative research" or "quantitative research" next to it, as shown in the image below. (You can use quotation marks around a phrase to ensure that it is searched as a phrase, rather than searching for each word separately.)

Library homepage search box with leadership "qualitative research" typed into box

 

Finding Instruments with APA PsycTests

The library provides access to the APA PsycTests database, which provides information about, and access to, instruments that can be used in research. APA PsycTests provides unpublished tests, test batteries, surveys, and questionnaires.

In addition to the instrument type, you can find the description and purpose of the instrument, along with permissions. APA PsycTests also provides information about the test's reliability, validity, and factor analysis.

  • Many of the instruments are provided in the database, along with information about the conditions for using the instrument.
  • If the instrument is available through the database, you will see a "pdf" button which you can click on to access the instrument.
  • If you want to limit your search to instruments you can access through the database, be sure to select the "test available" option by clicking in the checkbox just below the search terms in the advanced search field.
  • Where the instrument is not provided, contact information for the author is provided so you can contact them to request permission.
  • Before using an instrument, be sure to check the permissions field to see if it says "may use for research/teaching"; otherwise, you may need to find the author/publisher contact information and request permission from the appropriate party (who needs to be contacted for permission should be listed in the permissions field).

APA PsycTests is included in the library's APA PsycNet database. Once you are in APA PsycNet, you can access APA PsycTests either by the test lookup or search features - see the "Screenshots" tab of this box.

You can apply filters - either on the search screen or from the left side of the results screen. You can use the filters to narrow your search to the type of material you are interested in. For example:

  • the "instrument type" filter can be used to limit to a specific instrument such as inventory/questionnaire, test, or survey;
  • the "permissions" filter can be used to limit to "may use for research/teaching" or instruments requiring you to contact the author and/or publisher for permission;
  • there is also a "fee" filter which can be used to select items where there is a fee, isn't a fee, or it's unknown if there is a fee -- however, this filter is only available on the initial search screen and does not appear as a filter on the search results page.

For video tutorials demonstrating how to use APA PsycTests, see the "Video Tutorials" tab of this box.

To access APA PsycTests by test lookup, use the "test lookup" link on the right menu:

APA PsycTests menu with "test lookup" highlighted.

Alternately, you can search for a test using the search box on the APA PsycNet home page. Before searching, click on the arrow next to "select databases" and limit your search to just APA PsycTests. You can also limit your search to items you will be able to access through APA PsycTests by selecting the checkbox next to "text available":

Screenshot of APA PsycTests search box with APA PsycTests database and the test available filter highlighted.

CITI Training

Doctoral students are required to prepare a research proposal for their dissertation study. All doctoral projects that involve human subjects must be reviewed and approved by Franklin University's Institutional Review Board (IRB) to ensure the rights and welfare of human participants are protected. The research proposal will be included in the IRB application.

Anyone who conducts human subjects research at Franklin University must complete training before any research activities commence and before submitting a research proposal to the IRB for review. The Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) provides an online training course to satisfy this requirement and must be completed by all faculty, staff, and students involved in human subjects research. CITI educational courses help researchers to understand their obligations to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects in research. 

Please take the following steps to complete your CITI training: 

  1. Log on to the CITI homepage: www.citiprogram.org and click on the Register link. You will register with Franklin University in this seven-step process. Please use your Franklin University email address, which will link your CITI record to Cayuse IRB.
  2. Franklin learners must complete the Social and Behavioral Research (SBE) course. Additional elective courses are available but not required to conduct human subjects research at the University. The SBE course will take a few hours to complete, but you are not required to complete all modules in one sitting. 

Completing the CITI course will keep your training current for three years, after which time you will be required to complete a refresher course that updates your training for another three years. You will receive an email reminder from CITI when it is time to refresh your training. If your training expires during any human subjects research project, you must cease all research activities until your training has been updated.

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